Business Model
Summary mineral resource and
mineral reserve information
Group strategy: positive long-term fundamentals, expect lower-for-longer prices
Implats embraces an integrated mineral resources management (MRM) function. To this end, systems, procedures and practices are aligned and are continuously being improved to achieve this objective. MRM includes exploration, geology, geostatistical modelling, mine survey, sampling, mine planning, ore accounting and reconciliation and the MRM information systems. The MRM function is the custodian of the mineral assets and specifically strives to grow these assets in terms of both resources and reserves, and to unlock value through a constant search for optimal extraction plans which yield returns in line with the corporate and business objectives.
The main objective of the MRM function is to support the strategic intent and add value to the organisation, through:
- Ensuring that safe production is the first principle underpinning all mineral reserve estimates
- Appropriate investigation, study and understanding of the orebodies
- Accurate and reconcilable mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates
- Integrated and credible short, medium and long-term plans
- Measured and managed outputs
- Technically appropriate and proven management information systems
Continuous improvement has been embedded in the MRM function. Specific focus is given to standardisation, development, review and improvement of protocols to govern MRM. Implats accordingly remains committed to the following:
- Continuously improving the management of mineral resources and related processes, while addressing skills development and retention
- Optimal exploitation of current assets, together with growth of the mineral resource base by leveraging and optimising existing Implats properties, exploration and acquisitions, including alliances and equity interests with third parties
- The legislative regime that governs mineral rights ownership
- The transparent, responsible and compliant disclosure of mineral resources and mineral reserves in line with the relevant prescribed codes, SAMREC and JORC, giving due cognisance to materiality and competency
Present focus areas include:
- Improving the MRM information systems in cooperation with third-party vendors
- Improved ore reserve flexibility
- Improvement in the quality of mining
To this end Impala has completed the first year of a four-year project to migrate to a fully geospatial systems environment, namely MineRP Enterprise, in conjunction with our mining technical systems partner MineRP. This geospatial environment allows for integration with multiple systems, including 3D geological modelling and other technical services software. Since all the data will be stored as attributed points, lines and polygons, inside SpatialDB, the core component of MineRP Enterprise, it will be possible to query, review and visualise information spatially, across all levels of the organisation from a single source system. MineRP-CAD, the CAD tool in the enterprise system, has already been deployed to replace older CAD technology.
Group strategy: positive long-term fundamentals, expect lower-for-longer prices

Environment
Our activities associated with the exploration, extraction and processing of mineral resources result in the unavoidable disturbance of land, the consumption of resources, and the generation of waste and atmospheric and water pollutants. Growing regulatory and social pressure, increasing demands for limited natural resources, and the changing costs of energy and water all highlight the business imperative of responsible environmental management, particularly as our underground operations become deeper and consume greater amounts of energy. This involves taking measures not only to address security of resource supply (for example through efficiency, recycling and fuel-switching), but also to actively minimise our impacts on natural resources and on the communities around our operations. Taking such measures has direct benefits in terms of reduced costs and liabilities, enhanced resource security and improved security of our licence to operate.
Implats has an environmental policy that commits the company to running our exploration, mining, processing and refining operations in an environmentally responsible manner and to ensure the well-being of our stakeholders. The policy also commits to integrating environmental management into all aspects of the business with the aim of achieving world-class environmental performance in a sustainable manner.
Our management of the environmental impacts of our operations and processes involves the following focus areas:
- Promoting responsible water stewardship by minimising water use and water pollution
- Minimising our negative impacts on air quality
- Responding to climate change risks and opportunities and promoting responsible energy management
- Managing our waste streams
- Promoting responsible land management and biodiversity practices
All our operations are ISO 14001 certified. In line with our environmental management system expectations, all operations are required to identify and report on environmental incidents. Systems are in place to investigate and determine the direct and root causes of high-severity incidents, and to address and close out these incidents.
To ensure continued assurance of legal compliance to all authorisation requirements and conditions, legal, geology and environmental departments are implementing the best practice land management software FlexiCadastre®, for the managttributable mineral resources and mineral reservesement of mineral rights and contractual commitments.
Attributable mineral resources and mineral reserves
Implats reports a summary of total attributable platinum ounces as sourced from all categories of mineral resources of the Implats Group of companies and its other strategic interests on a percentage equity interest basis. The tabulation below reflects estimates for platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold (4E), based on the percentage equity interest. These are summary estimates and inaccuracy is derived from rounding of numbers. Where this happens it is not deemed significant.
For more detail refer to the “Mineral resource and mineral reserve statement 2015” available at www.implats.co.za.
Attributable mineral resources inclusive of mineral reserves
As at 30 June 2015| Mineral resources inclusive of reserves | Implats’ share % |
Attributable ounces | |||||||||||
| Orebody | Category | Tonnes Mt |
4E grade g/t |
6E grade g/t |
Pt | Pd | Moz Rh |
Au | 4E | ||||
| Impala | Merensky | Measured | 143.0 | 6.27 | 7.01 | 96 | 18.1 | 8.0 | 1.58 | 1.04 | 28.7 | ||
| Indicated | 67.4 | 6.42 | 7.16 | 96 | 8.7 | 3.9 | 0.76 | 0.50 | 13.9 | ||||
| Inferred | 21.7 | 6.35 | 7.10 | 96 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 4.4 | ||||
| UG2 | Measured | 123.9 | 7.32 | 8.78 | 96 | 16.9 | 8.9 | 3.08 | 0.26 | 29.2 | |||
| Indicated | 47.3 | 7.37 | 8.84 | 96 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 1.18 | 0.10 | 11.2 | ||||
| Inferred | 14.3 | 7.22 | 8.66 | 96 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.35 | 0.03 | 3.3 | ||||
| Total Impala | 417.6 | 6.77 | 7.83 | 55.0 | 26.5 | 7.19 | 2.10 | 90.8 | |||||
| Impala/RBR JV | Merensky | Measured | 2.6 | 6.72 | 7.50 | 49 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.6 | ||
| Indicated | 2.6 | 7.12 | 7.95 | 49 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.6 | ||||
| Inferred | 2.4 | 6.69 | 7.48 | 49 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.5 | ||||
| UG2 | Measured | 0.7 | 7.47 | 8.97 | 49 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.2 | |||
| Indicated | 1.2 | 7.95 | 9.54 | 49 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.3 | ||||
| Inferred | 1.0 | 7.26 | 8.71 | 49 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.2 | ||||
| Total Impala/RBR JV | 10.6 | 7.06 | 8.06 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 2.4 | |||||
| Total Impala and Impala/RBR JV |
428.2 | 6.78 | 7.83 | 56.4 | 27.2 | 7.36 | 2.16 | 93.1 | |||||
| Marula | Merensky | Measured | 25.0 | 4.24 | 4.55 | 73 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.10 | 0.26 | 3.4 | ||
| Indicated | 5.6 | 4.26 | 4.54 | 73 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.8 | ||||
| Inferred | 7.2 | 4.16 | 4.46 | 73 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 1.0 | ||||
| UG2 | Measured | 24.8 | 8.75 | 10.17 | 73 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.66 | 0.08 | 6.9 | |||
| Indicated | 10.4 | 8.92 | 10.38 | 73 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.28 | 0.03 | 3.0 | ||||
| Inferred | 5.6 | 9.09 | 10.61 | 73 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 1.6 | ||||
| Total | 78.6 | 6.62 | 7.51 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 1.24 | 0.53 | 16.7 | |||||
| Afplats | UG2 | Measured | 72.8 | 5.19 | 6.47 | 74 | 7.4 | 3.3 | 1.39 | 0.06 | 12.1 | ||
| Indicated | 8.0 | 5.11 | 6.36 | 74 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 1.3 | ||||
| Inferred | 41.3 | 5.06 | 6.25 | 74 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 0.77 | 0.03 | 6.7 | ||||
| Total | 122.2 | 5.14 | 6.39 | 12.3 | 5.5 | 2.31 | 0.09 | 20.1 | |||||
| Imbasa | UG2 | Indicated | 16.9 | 4.59 | 5.74 | 60 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 2.5 | ||
| Inferred | 24.1 | 4.53 | 5.70 | 60 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.41 | 0.02 | 3.6 | ||||
| Inkosi | UG2 | Indicated | 33.2 | 4.87 | 6.14 | 49 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 0.60 | 0.02 | 5.3 | ||
| Inferred | 18.8 | 4.64 | 5.88 | 49 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.33 | 0.01 | 2.9 | ||||
| Imbasa and Inkosi | Total | 93.1 | 4.69 | 5.90 | 8.6 | 3.9 | 1.63 | 0.07 | 14.2 | ||||
| Two Rivers | Merensky | Indicated | 29.7 | 2.85 | 3.11 | 49 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.09 | 0.18 | 2.7 | ||
| Inferred | 48.6 | 3.61 | 3.92 | 49 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 0.20 | 0.38 | 5.6 | ||||
| UG2 | Measured | 7.6 | 4.62 | 5.61 | 49 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 1.2 | |||
| Indicated | 29.1 | 4.18 | 5.04 | 49 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 4.0 | ||||
| Inferred | 57.7 | 4.86 | 5.75 | 49 | 4.77 | 3.20 | 0.88 | 0.10 | 8.96 | ||||
| Total | 172.7 | 4.04 | 4.65 | 12.4 | 7.7 | 1.68 | 0.73 | 22.4 | |||||
| Zimplats | MSZ | Measured | 154.2 | 3.53 | 3.72 | 87 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 0.74 | 1.17 | 17.5 | ||
| Indicated | 595.3 | 3.49 | 3.69 | 87 | 33.0 | 26.3 | 2.84 | 4.47 | 66.9 | ||||
| Inferred | 1 043.0 | 3.26 | 3.53 | 87 | 52.6 | 44.1 | 4.76 | 7.48 | 109.2 | ||||
| Total | 1 792.6 | 3.36 | 3.60 | 94.2 | 77.3 | 8.34 | 13.11 | 193.6 | |||||
| Mimosa | MSZ | Measured | 34.6 | 3.70 | 3.91 | 50 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 4.1 | ||
| Indicated | 15.6 | 3.57 | 3.79 | 50 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 1.8 | ||||
| Inferred | 13.6 | 3.46 | 3.66 | 50 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 1.5 | ||||
| Total | 63.8 | 3.62 | 3.83 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 0.31 | 0.55 | 7.4 | |||||
| All | Total | 2 751 | 4.16 | 4.64 | 196 | 131 | 23 | 17 | 368 | ||||
Attributable mineral reserves
As at 30 June 2015| Mineral resources inclusive of reserves | Implats’ share % |
Attributable ounces | |||||||||||
| Orebody | Category | Tonnes Mt |
4E grade g/t |
6E grade g/t |
Pt | Pd | Moz Rh |
Au | 4E | ||||
| Impala | Merensky | Proved | 8.8 | 3.86 | 4.31 | 96 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1.1 | ||
| Probable | 106.7 | 4.34 | 4.85 | 96 | 9.4 | 4.1 | 0.82 | 0.54 | 14.8 | ||||
| UG2 | Proved | 15.2 | 3.83 | 4.60 | 96 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 1.9 | |||
| Probable | 114.9 | 3.76 | 4.51 | 96 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 1.47 | 0.13 | 13.9 | ||||
| Total | 245.6 | 4.02 | 4.66 | 96 | 19.2 | 9.3 | 2.54 | 0.72 | 31.7 | ||||
| Marula | UG2 | Proved | 2.2 | 4.02 | 4.67 | 73 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.3 | ||
| Probable | 19.7 | 3.85 | 4.47 | 73 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 2.4 | ||||
| Total | 21.9 | 3.87 | 4.49 | 73 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.26 | 0.03 | 2.7 | ||||
| Two Rivers | UG2 | Proved | 5.9 | 3.18 | 3.87 | 49 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.6 | ||
| Probable | 14.6 | 2.94 | 3.56 | 49 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 1.4 | ||||
| Total | 20.5 | 3.01 | 3.65 | 49 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.21 | 0.02 | 2.0 | ||||
| Zimplats | MSZ | Proved | 18.3 | 3.31 | 3.50 | 87 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 1.9 | ||
| Probable | 54.5 | 3.37 | 3.56 | 87 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 5.9 | ||||
| Total | 72.8 | 3.36 | 3.54 | 87 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 0.33 | 0.52 | 7.9 | ||||
| Mimosa | MSZ | Proved | 11.4 | 3.55 | 3.79 | 50 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 1.3 | ||
| Probable | 5.5 | 3.68 | 3.96 | 50 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.7 | ||||
| Total | 16.9 | 3.59 | 3.84 | 50 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 2.0 | ||||
| All | Total | 377.8 | 3.81 | 4.34 | 26.4 | 15.0 | 3.42 | 1.45 | 46.2 | ||||
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