Annual financial statements statement 2015
Supplement to the integrated annual report 30 June 2015
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GROUP FINANCIALS STATEMENTS

18.  

Provisions  

      2015   2014  
      Rm   Rm  
 

Provision for environmental rehabilitation

     
  Beginning of the year     676   768  
  Change in estimate – rehabilitation asset     110   (115) 
  Change in estimate – other operating income (note 24   (20)  (44) 
  Interest accrued (note 29   65   64  
  Utilised – rehabilitation done     (8)  (8) 
  Exchange adjustment     25   11  
  End of the year     848   676  
  The Group’s mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. The Group recognises management’s best estimate for asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred. Actual costs incurred in future periods can differ materially from the estimates. Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations, life-of-mine estimates and discount rates can affect the carrying amount of this provision.        
  Estimated long-term environmental provisions, comprising pollution control, rehabilitation and mine closure, are based on the Group’s environmental policy taking into account current technological, environmental and regulatory requirements.        
  Provisions for future rehabilitation costs have been determined, based on calculations
which require the use of estimates. The current rehabilitation cost estimate is R1 433
(2014: R1 199) million. Cash flows relating to rehabilitation costs will occur at the end
of the life of the individual items to be rehabilitated.  

     
 

South African operations

     
  The discount rate is the long-term risk-free rate as indicated by the government bonds which ranged between 8.3% and 9.0% (2014: 8.2% and 9.0%) at the time of calculation. The net present value of current rehabilitation estimates is based on the assumption of a long-term real discount rate of 2.4% (2014: 2.3%).  

     
 

Zimbabwe operations

     
  The discount rate used was 7.3% (2014: 7.2%) at the time of calculation. The net present value of current rehabilitation estimates is based on the assumption of a long-term real discount rate of 5.2% (2014: 5.1%).        
  The investment in the Impala Pollution Control, Rehabilitation and Closure Trust Fund comprises the following:        
  Cash and cash equivalents (note 12   153   144  
  Held-to-maturity financial assets (note 7   38   35  
  Available-for-sale financial assets (note 7   23   22  
  End of the year     214   201  
         
  Guarantees, an insurance policy and the funds in the Impala Pollution Control, Rehabilitation and Closure Trust Fund are available to the Department of Mineral Resources to satisfy the requirements of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act with respect to environmental rehabilitation (note 36).  

 

Pollution Control, Rehabilitation and Closure Trust Fund

  
  When contributions are made to a trust fund, created in accordance with statutory requirements, to provide for the estimated cost of rehabilitation during and at the end of the life of the Group’s mines, income earned on monies paid to the trust is accounted for as investment income. The trust investments are included under held-to-maturity assets, available-for-sale assets, and cash equivalents.  
  The Group has control over the trust and the special purpose entity is consolidated in the Group.